Stephen Covey 7 Habits of Highly Effective People (Habit 3)

HABIT 3 â€Å"PUT FIRST THINGS FIRST† Habit 3 is the personal fruit, it is the practical fulfillment of Habit 1 and Habit 2. This habit is all about personal time management. It tells us that how can we schedule our priorities and eliminate unimportant things. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We have put a lot of efforts in this project. However it would have not been possible without the kind help and support of all group members. We would like to express our special gratitude to Allah because without HIS help we are not able to do anything. We are also highly thankful to Professor Sajida Nisar for her guidance, supervision as well as for providing necessary information regarding the project and also for her support in completing the project. We would†¦show more content†¦We cannot efficiently work on our priorities unless we take initiative and become responsible for our actions. Furthermore in order to pay attention to what is most important in our lives we first need to determine the most important thing. Thus, in the context of the â€Å"Seven habits of highly effective people†, in order to infuse habit 3 in our lives we first need to assimilate in ourselves habits 1 and 2. Habit 1 and 2 are absolutely essential and prerequisite to Habit 3. You can’t become principle-centered without first being aware of and developing your own proactive nature. You can’t become principle-centered without first being aware of your paradigms and understanding how to shift them and align them with principles. But with that foundation, you can become principle-centered, but with that foundation you can become principle-centered, day-in and day-out, moment-by-moment, by living habit 3-by practicing effective self-management. In addition to self-awareness, imagination, and conscience, independent will is the fourth human endowment that really makes effective self-management possible. Empowerment comes from learning how to use this great endowment in the decisions we make every day. Effective management is putting first things first. While leadership decides what first things are, it is management that puts them first, day by day, moment by moment. Management is discipline, carrying it out. Four Generations Of Time Management Organize andShow MoreRelatedJournal Entries for habit1732 Words   |  7 PagesJournal Entries for habit one and two Habit 1: Be Proactive According to Stephen Covey, being proactive is part of human nature and humans are responsible for their own lives. He indicated the details of a social map which consist of Genetic determinism (Ancestors), Psychic determinism (Parents) and Environment determinism (Boss or something in the environment). The proactive concept was explained further using the Stimulus and Response relationship and the catalyst story of Viltor Frankl. BetweenRead MoreThe 7 Habits of Highly Effective People, authored by Steven Covey Book report in APA format1160 Words   |  5 PagesThe 7 Habits of Highly Effective People Stephen Covey authored the book, The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People, to offer his expert, professional, and personal insight of seven habits, or traits, exhibited by effective people. While outlining the seven habits, he emphasizes that each previous habit is the building block for the next. He also shows how all the habits are tied together to effectively transition through the growth stages of dependence to independence to interdependence to becomeRead MoreThe 7 Habits Of Highly Effective People Essay1221 Words   |  5 PagesThe 7 Habits of Highly Effective People Summary The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People is a best selling book by Stephen R. Covey. The book has become a management tool for many companies. Covey wrote the book after reviewing literature on success from the last two centuries. Covey discovered that as he reviewed the literature on success, that the most current literature was based mainly on success based on having the â€Å"right† personality traits. Covey calls this the â€Å"Personality Ethic†. TheRead MorePrinciples of Leadership in Nursing1692 Words   |  7 PagesPrinciple-Centered Leadership, Stephen Covey (1992) states, careful planning helps us maintain a sense of perspective, purpose, and ordered priorities, (p. 77). Without perspective, purpose, and ordered priorities, one can become distracted, discouraged, and dismayed when their goals have yet to be met. Coveys flagship book The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People includes several references to the importance of planning. In fact, several of t he Seven Habits are related to the importance ofRead MoreEssay on The 8th Habit, Chapter 8 Review1400 Words   |  6 PagesThe 8th Habit- From Effectiveness to Greatness By Stephen Covey Chapter 8 The Voice of Trustworthiness Table of Contents Introduction: 1 Personal Trustworthiness 1 Modeling is Living the 7 Habits of Highly Effective People 2 Principles Embodies in The 7 Habits 3 The Modeling Tool- The Personal Planning System 4 Conclusion 5 References 6 Lesson Plan 7 Appendices 8 The Voice of Trustworthiness Chapter 8 Introduction: In chapter 8, The Voice of TrustworthinessRead MoreWhole Life1743 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction In creating a whole life concept for myself as I become an engineer was a little overwhelming for me at first. Reading The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People By Stephen R. Covey, really helped me to better understand what a whole life concept was and how to apply it to daily life. In Habit 1 Be Proactive I was introduced to the concentric circles model as seen Fig.1. Starting out with the circle of concern which includes worries fears such as national debt, nuclear war, healthRead MoreStephen Covey 7 Habits1529 Words   |  7 PagesQ1-Q2 Q1:Write a report to explain the 7 habits by Stephen Covey? The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Capture Managers * Habit -1 - Be Proactive in Taking Responsibility for the Capture   Ã¢â‚¬Å"If the problem is perceived as out there, then that thought is the problem.† - Stephen Covey * Be Proactive in Taking Responsibility for the Capture * Initiate Actions to Mobilize Resources in Response to Perceived Needs for the Capture * Develop IdeasRead More Seven Habits Of Highly Effective People Essay1073 Words   |  5 Pages THE 7 HABITS OF HIGHLY EFFECTIVE PEOPLE The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People was written by Stephen R. Covey in 1989. This book has been on the National Best Seller list for over 200 weeks. Many people have attended Covey’s seminars on the subject. Many companies have required top executives to read this book including AT amp; T, Dow Chemical, Ford, Deloitte and Touche, Marriott, Xerox and Ritz Carlton Hotels. This book proposes that there are seven habits that can be learned to improveRead MoreHabit 2: Begin with the End in Mind676 Words   |  3 PagesHabit 2: Begin with the End in Mind ‘Strategies for Lifelong Learning’ has been unexpectedly and therapeutically revealing. Throughout our correspondence we’ve shared personal, and professional challenges, and wins. In doing so, I’ve come to realize strengths and areas for improvement, which is why I chose to discuss the second habit from the 7 Habits of Highly Successful People, titled; ‘Begin With the End in Mind’. Beginning with the end in mind is my area of attention for improvement.Read MoreThe Seven Habits Of Highly Effective People By Dr. Covey891 Words   |  4 PagesThe Seven Habits of Highly Effective People by Dr. Stephen Covey outlines seven behaviors of a successful leader. He called it Principle-Centered Leadership (2000, p. 13). The seven habits as described by Dr. Covey are: 1. Be proactive 2. Begin with the end in mind 3. Put first things first 4. Think win/win 5. Seek first to understand†¦ then to be understood 6. Synergize 7. Sharpen the Shaw The attached profile sheet reflects a panoramic view of my alignment to some of those principles. The seven

The Human Condition Of The World - 2221 Words

The Human Condition can be argued to be in a crisis with its position in modern society. With a massive decline in personal interaction, corruption in government, and the event of climate change that has never before been seen in the history of this planet. There are few small groups around the world that try to make this crisis known to the world, although many world powers and much of the population choose to either deny or ignore the cry for help. There is a plethora of ways to spread the word, and one of the most common is through writing; authors such as Jared Diamond or Al Gore commit their lives to informing the world about the decline of the human condition. There are also authors that do not rely on pressing these matters†¦show more content†¦Understanding just how temptation, culture and relationships can be interpreted as magic reveals how these authors use their genre to inform the population of the failing human condition. When the term â€Å"magic† is brought up in any kind of media, the immediate thought of most people is fairy dust, unicorns, or J.K. Rowling’s â€Å"Harry Potter† series; although the magic in Magical Realism is truly none of that at all. The â€Å"magic† in Magical Realism comes from the characters in the novels, through their thoughts and actions they create the magic that exists in these novels. In these themes the magic reveals itself, they appear as unstoppable forces in human nature that cannot be derived to an elementary force, and thus appears magical. Temptation for instance, appears in A Hundred Years of Solitude and Invisible Cities to lure men to unspeakable fates that impact the rest of their lives and the lives of the people around them. Although the essence of temptation is an unexplainable force that exists blatantly to lead humanity away from morality, the same force exists within the other two reoccurring themes that are seen in Magical Realism. For example, relationships are emphasized and seen often in Life of Pi and A Hundred Years of Solitude and are put in place to show how they play a key role in the stories. The same force that deals with temptation

Social Responsibility Ideologies Free-Samples -Myassignmenthelp

Question: Critically reflect on ethical theories and Social Responsibility Ideologies Create Organisational Sustainability. Answer: Corporate Social Responsibility Cooperate Social Responsibility: Many business gurus have varying definitions of what really Corporate Social Responsibility is and its major obligations in terms of growth and development in society. The most recommended concept would be that CSR is the relationship that business and society achieve as a result of mutually benefitting each other positively. In the modern world, CSR plays the role of creating a sustainable environment where both the business and society benefit in equal measure. Ideally, CSR also aims to enhance international cohesion through ensuring that there is prevalence of equality and sustainability across all fields of life. Background information This school of life has proved beyond any ounce of a doubt that the impact it has had in society since its foundation is not a blow of wind that can simply be ignored. Concerned stakeholders of the welfare of society and its environment raised concerns claiming that for the good that it has done to the current world, its essence has to be addressed. In this essay, the reason why CSR has the obligation of fostering sustainability between business and society will be discussed ideally to the satisfaction of the reader. The relevance of this particular study will also be revealed in the study that is about to unfold. Thesis There is no doubt that CSR has proved to be more beneficial than implicational owing to the very evident growth and developments it has had to impact in society right from the beginning of its foundation. Argument Over the years, the role that business used to play in the growth of a sustainable society gradually evolved from being a one-sided deal that placed society at the receiving end of a bad deal were scraped off and soon reasonable rules and regulations that sought to address the rights and freedoms of all stakeholders came to be implemented to meet the expectations of the contemporary matters of society. Relevance of the study The objective of this study is to enlighten the reader about the different types of management theories that are used to define the relation that there is between society and business. For example, integrative theories state that it is the demands of society that feed suppliers and all types of producers. This theory coupled with several others such as technological and political will be discussed in the essay below. Additionally, the relevance of this study to the real world will also contained in the details below. Types of management theories in relation to CSR Integrative theories: these theories explain that for CSR to attain their sustainability in the current society, societies social demand should be among their major focus. These demands relate on how people respond to business activities implemented and the diverse effects the activities have to the society. The functions of integrated theories in relation to the demands, is to detect any business prosperity, the advantages that accompany it and how the neighboring individuals have benefited from it. Not only do they just detect the prosperity, but they ensure that the positive impacts portrayed outweigh the negatives (Rahbek, 2017). Political theories: They highlight the relationship between business and society and their diverse modules of interaction. Comparing the society to business activities, political powers are majorly focused on the business sector. Political theories create a connection between an individual and society. Through the formation of various guidelines to the business organization by the political powers, the CSR is able to attain their sustainability, as the guidelines will be focused on ensuring a positive aftermath to the society. Instrumental theories: They are focused in the at most growth of business organizations in the society. Also referred to as strategic tools for corporates, they play a role in the provision of various ideas for the growth of the business (Landly, 2014). CSR is related to these theories as they major in provision of ideas on way a business can create income for the smooth running of their activities. A successful business organization is reflected through the impacts it has on the society. Sustainability of CSR is achieved as the business is able to implement on the ideas and if the ideas have made them achieve the set goals. Ethical theories: These type of theory is focused in the highlighting of the requirements that are necessary to improve and maintain the good relationship present between business and the society. However, these requirements follow some listed principles that are important in the analyzing if the business is either legal or illegal and the necessity it can follow in ensuring a great response in the society. Through these ethicals, the CSR is able to acquire its sustainability in the society as the inter relation between the two groups i.e. business and the society, will be at a balanced state. Morals theories: These theories are based on the fact that common sense against violation of individuals human rights is a factor believed to be common to all business companies (Crane, 2016). These common senses are protected by principles that are obliged to provide effective duties both in the society and in business organizations. Duties created, are meant to consider that everyone is equal despite their indifferences. CSR is responsible in ensuring that the rights of every individual in the society are equal to all, as a way of fulfilling their sustainability. Positive remarks from the members in the society on the advantages of the specified business strategy is a great improvement to the CSR. Stakeholder theories: They emphasize on the fact that for a good relation to prevail between business and the society, the business implemented should be able to satisfy wants of the members of the society. However, the satisfying of these wants are facilitated by the management strategies of the business by its officials. Proper management of the business, is a benefit both to the stakeholders and to the society, as the positive impacts evident through the success of the business, will be experienced by both parties. CSR in indirectly involved to this as it provides with necessary assistants needed on the management. Deontological Moral theories: These theories state that there is no company or rather organization that is under the obligation of positively impacting the lives of people in society. Instead, they have the responsibility of ensuring that the nature of the commodities or rather services being offered are of less harm. Additionally, morality is questioned on whether or not it is all about safeguarding the rights and freedoms of all stakeholders within the jurisdictional boundaries of the business. This is how CSR promotes sustainable living in the whole society. Grounded Theory: This theory states that for a business to be deemed as potentially lucrative, it has the duty of submitting all statistical data (Schwartz, 2014). The aim of this submission is to help the government to gather information about the level of productivity of the business, its major economies of scale as well as its diseconomies f scale. In other words, unlike the other theories that simply rely on prediction and quantity collection of data, this theory states that reliable data has to be presented. Once this is done, it can be safe to claim that sustainable is just around the corner. Ways the CSR promotes sustainability in society Enhances the role of business in society: As mentioned in the earlier bits of this study, prior to the arrival of ideologies of CSR, the whole world was surviving by the mercy of malicious and less qualified business personalities who were out to benefit from society without any plans of giving back. When CSR came into the picture, rules and regulations began being implemented and that is when changed came with it. It was agreed that businesses and society itself were at liberty of benefiting positively from each other. Builds the gap between the growth and development of society and the business itself: The relationship that exists between business and society is best defined with political theories. They seek to find out the level to which environmental factors such as civil wars in a nation have to the progressive growth of a business and society at large (Visser, 2016). Already, the role that CSR plays in such a situation has been preempted by the fact that its political theories seek to identify the relationship that exist between the productivity of the business and society as well. This is how CSR ensures sustainability has been adhered to the latter. Conclusion Ever since the introduction of CSR to the modern society, the corporate world changed its direction. The steering wheel was now being directed towards the direction of sustainability and now every stakeholder was happy with the progressive development. To this point in the study, it has successfully established that the role that CSR plays in the growth and development of both society and business is far too impressive to be shoved under the carpet. In other words, CSR is the intermediate that will never cease to exist between business transactions and social demands. References Crane, A. (2017). The Oxford Handbook of Corporate Social Responsibility: An EthicalApproach. Boston, John Wiley and Sons. Vallabhaneni, S. (2015). Corporate management, governance, and ethics best practices.Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Landly, D. (2012). Corporate Management: Corporate Social Responsibility. Virginia, B.LKislev Rahbek, E. (2017). Corporate Social Responsibility. Boston: Cengage Learning Press. Swatchz, M. (2014). Corporate Social Responsibility. New York: AMACOMVisser, W. (2016). The A to Z of Corporate Social Responsibility. United Kingdom: Universityof Harvard

The Life and Writings of Rizal free essay sample

Racial said that even some of women are fighting for a change from which Philippines is govern by Spanish friars. These women are seeking for freedom of thoughts. They are whom cant kneeled down in any Spaniards, namely Emilie Ignition. She is the one who are not kneeling down for the name of priest, hind Asia nightcap. Every individual gave the freedom. No one can Judge the doing or thoughts of anyone Just or unjust order. Man created by God will not deceived by his fellow man especially by name of priest. Wisdom comes when people do mercy with God. It is said that relying on others own Judgment is not merely a mans attitude or behavior. Man who depending on the superiority of people for the whim of oneself is self service principle. Also, explains the life of the young people in the next generation. It would perfectly molded by mothers who can perfectly teach her child for trustfulness and maturity. We will write a custom essay sample on The Life and Writings of Rizal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If all Filipino mothers will teach their children, no one seems will go under the government of Spaniards. Education must be learned first in home for which mothers teach her children. Describes the government of Spanish who is thinking more than God, for they who taking money in indigent people back then, but blessed are those people who are feeding the hungry people and who are ire thugs of the executioners. We are all born in equal state of life, either high class or low class. We are created for having the same life given by God. No one would be indigent nor will rich because it is Gods who deliver us from this land. Racial wants to point out this, that anyone will treat same as the others and living without the priest false sermons. Let us think about our motherland before our self. Also, giving enough education by mother to her children is one of the greatest armed that would be given for fighting whats the right of people living for their country. Through this we can voice out our suffering. THE INDOLENCE OF FILIPINO This writing of Racial explains why Filipino inclined their laziness. In the time of Racial when en delete trot deterrent places abroad, hed come trot the though NT that no Filipino is indolence, it is their response for where they have been and whom for they have working. Who people would go to work for money, which is taking by other people or to which they working with?! For who would go to work with very high intense of heat from which the places had only two seasons. For who would be go to work while other people are watching over you and some are happy leisured their time and effort from nonsense doing. This how Racial pentagonal all the Filipino at LATA Eng tinning Eng bang alai as MGM Filipino as Philippians. MY RETREAT This was about the time before Racial execution in Adaptation. Racial reminisced the time when his life started with his family in Acclaim, the moments together with his siblings. He describes the time of making of his life. He emphasized his feeling before his life ends in that time. He giving thanks for God in everything he had and he do with no regrets. Then, he prayed that someday for the mother land will get the liberality that he is fighting for, also in all Filipinos who are under the Spanish overspent. He believes that this time, his part is made by giving his life in country. He marries J. Bracken before his execution had been done. And he do this part because for making his life same as the other people who is living in a simple life but wishing without the Spanish colonial. As in short, he describe his life until one day the country will get her freedom in the hands of Spaniards. This writing of Racial emphasized the future of the country after hundred years. He mentioned the circumstances Filipino encounter during Spanish colony. One of this as the priests who are using the name of God for sermons for their own sake. Also, the militaries that oppressing all people and so they are afraid and lack of confidence to fight for their rights. All the traditions and culture are diminished because Spanish laws and culture are over with it. On the other idea, Racial also mentioned the progress of Philippines in the hands of Spanish colonial. Can Spaniards fulfill the needs of the Filipinos? Or only for the Spanish people do they have care?! If do they so, there would be no Filipino revolution, and nothing had been died for getting the redeem they need. If they do also giving care and filling the needs of Filipino people, nothing would perish and no one would contrast them. For the Filipino having revolution Spaniards hinders the needs of Filipino. They always think that all Filipino are ignorant. They always do things that are against from us. Years after Racals execution, his prophecy came true as the Spanish-American happened in 1898. By that time the Philippines Independence was establish, but its inauguration by Gondola was September 19, 1898 that the Philippines Independence Day would be June 12.

Animal identification methods Essay Example

Animal identification methods Essay Example Animal identification methods Essay Animal identification methods Essay Two plastic or metal objects with identical but individual numbers than other animals on them are joined through animals ear. The animal gets two identical tags for both ears. To identify individual animals, to record and trace their life since the moment they born to their death. The procedure might cause stress and pain. Possibility to lose tag. Freeze Branding Horses, cattle To brand using the freezing technique the iron is cooled to a temperature of between -160 to -ICC. The branding iron is then pressed onto a shaved patch of skin on the animal. Is manly used by farmers to identify animal ownership. Causes pain and stress. Marking is permanent. Ear punching Mainly Rodents. Could be used on cats and dogs. Using a special punch to produce a small (O,5-mm) notch near the edge of the ear or make a hole in the middle of the ear. Must be disinfected after procedure. To identify rodents. Manly used in laboratories. Causes pain and stress permanent. The microchip Cats, dogs, rabbits, most of the zoo animals, sometimes wild animals and birds. The microchip is implanted under an animals skin, and transmits a unique alphanumerical code when energies by the radio signal generated a scanner. To identify lost pets Or Other animals. To identify and track animals in the wild Can cause stress and pain. Permanent method of identification. Chip might move under the skin. Identification collars Companion animals The collar is placed around the neck and in most cases has small metal tag with animal information. To identify individual animals, helps to find the owners of lost animals and provides key information about the pet. Can be easily lost. Can cause damage to animal or suffocation. Acoustic tag Fish Small tag is inserted in abdominal cavity of the fish. To record fish migration and monitor fish behavior. Can cause infection and stress, in most cases the method is permanent. Ear marking (agriculture) Pigs, goats, sheep, cattle and dear. Using a special punch produce small unique notch near the edge of the ear. To identify ownership or individual animals. Causes pain and stress. Can cause infection. Permanent. Tattooing Farm animals, dogs and cats.

Principal Parts of Irregular Verbs in English (S-W)

Principal Parts of Irregular Verbs in English (S-W) In the table below, youll find the principal parts of the most common irregular verbs  in English (from S to W). To find the correct past or past participle form of a verb not included in the list, check your dictionary. If the dictionary gives only the present form of the verb, presume that the verb is regular and forms the past and past participle by adding -d or -ed. Principal Parts of Irregular Verbs S-W PRESENT PAST PAST PARTICIPLE sit sat sat sleep slept slept slide slid slid sling slung slung slit slit slit speak spoke spoken speed sped (or speeded) sped (or speeded) spin spun spun split split split spread spread spread spring sprang (or sprung) sprung stand stood stood steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung stink stank (or stunk) stunk strike struck struck (or stricken) string strung strung swear swore sworn sweep swept swept swell swelled swelled (or swollen) swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought throw threw thrown thrust thrust thrust wake woke (or waked) woke (or waked or woken) wear wore worn weave wove woven weep wept wept win won won wind wound wound write wrote written Continue with: Irregular Verbs:  Arise  to  GrowIrregular Verbs:  Hang  to  Sink

CPT and ICD-9 Coding Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

CPT and ICD-9 Coding - Essay Example The International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) manual, is used by patients. For instance, when a patient wants to find the codes, one is required to input the keywords and the codes are presented on the screen. 3. Describe how to use the HCPCS manual? The Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) are numbers that are assigned to medical practitioners who provide diagnostic services. Therefore, the HCPCS manual is used in the identification of the medical practitioners and their payment after diagnosis. One inputs the number of any particular medical practitioner and the details are displayed. 4. Define upcoding and explain why it should be avoided? Upcoding is a provider’s use of the CPT codes so as to invoice a health cover customer for providing a higher-service than the actual. This should be avoided since it is illegal, and it is a fraud. Furthermore, it is more costly to the taxpayers and

Everymany Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Everymany - Research Paper Example It focuses on the efforts of the central character simply named Everyman to achieve salvation, thereby bringing into focus how there is a clear relationship between the life one lives and the life after death. Also referred to as the The Somonyng of Everyman or The Summoning of Everyman, the play’s focal point is on the event of death because death was a common event in the period in which the play was written. Death happened due to sizable number of natural as well as man-made causes. â€Å"The topic of "man summoned by death" was commonplace during the fifteenth century. Frequent warfare, bubonic and pneumonic plague, starvation, and crime made death a frequent and often public experience.† (â€Å"Everyman (after 1485)†). In the play, it is implied that when death happens, the journey of human life does not ends, instead the good as well as the evil deeds committed by an individual during his/her lifetime will be tallied by the superior being after death in the form of a ledger book. Thus, in a way, the play tries to show the people that although every one irrespective of gender, age, status, etc, has to meet death; it is far more important how he/she should live their lives. Thus, the anonymous author perceives death in a different perspective and so this paper will discuss the author’s perception of death and the treatment of death in Everyman The play, Everyman starts off with a prologue, with a messenger asking the audience to make their presence felt in the action that is going to unfold. After this initiation, the God starts to speak lamenting that humans all over the world are not focusing on the key virtues of life, and instead have become too focused on accumulating the material wealth and just enjoy the spoils. As the humans’ concentration was mainly on material riches, the God feels that the humans have taken him for granted. He further strongly condemns that the humans are showing no appreciation for all the good things that he have been bestowing on them. â€Å"Of ghostly sight the people be so blind, Drowned in sin, they know me not for their God; In worldly riches is all their mind, They fear not my rightwiseness, the sharp rod...† (Anonymous 184). So, as a form of teaching the humans a lesson, the God orders his messenger, Death to approach Everyman and inform him about his death and summon him to heaven. Here Everyman represents all the humans or entire mankind. That is, author gave the character the name of Everyman to represent all the humans who have taken the negative path of material wealth. On the other hand, Death is portrayed as a fully developed human creature, who begins the chain of events in the play. (Spinrad 69). The messenger, Death approaches

Teens Marriage Essay Example for Free

Teens Marriage Essay People under the age of eighteen should not be allowed to get marry, because at the end of the day they’re still teenagers. Even though they are young adults, they still don’t get the meaning of being married and I dont think they would be mature enough to take that responsibility, their mentality is not ready yet to play that role. Many young adults marry so young because of various reasons. Numerous of teenagers get marry because of pregnancy. However, it’s almost never the case of marrying someone because of love, which is the way many marriages should be based on. Sadly it is not. Pregnancy is the most common reason why young adults get married so young. Some guys feel that if they get their girlfriend pregnant, that it’s their job to take care of their responsibility, which should never be the case. If you and your boyfriend/girlfriend are not ready to take the big step by getting married and supporting each other, then you should never feel that it’s what you have to do for the baby. It will only cause more confusion for the kid. A seventy percent of this kids, when their parents get divorced they end up doing something bad, like getting into drugs or alcohol. So its way better if you don’t get married at a young age. Today’s generation of young adults live their lives so differently. In the United States, half of teen marriages dissolve within fifteen years of the marriage. The reason of this is because many young adults jump right into marriages without any experience. For instance, I’m pretty sure that when teenagers under the age of twenty get married their usually just leaving their parents care and aren’t use to taking care of themselves as far as paying bills, groceries, car insurance and other things that come along with being a responsible adult. When you move out and get married things change. If you want to be supported by your spouse then you have to do the same. Never jump right into a marriage if you’re not ready, it’s only going to make the marriage worst and it will end earlier than you had anticipated on. As a conclusion, there is an overwhelming body of evidence to demonstrate that marriages between young partners simply do not last. At 16, you cant drive, vote, serve actively in the Army, drink or buy cigarettes. Clearly, someone who is not of an age to be given full responsibility for their life should not be encouraged to marry and start a family. We need to accept that teens, whilst being normally sexually active, are simply not mature enough to marry. This is why I think that people under the age of eighteen should not be allowed to get marry.

Conflict Management :: Conflict Process Model, McShane, Von Glinow

Introduction In order of being able to analyze the sources of conflicts regarding the clothing manufacturer, I will present the Conflict Process Model according to McShane and Von Glinow. Therefore, I will first define what conflicts are, and second present the different sources of conflicts and carve out which conflicts are involved regarding to the given case. The third step is to explain two different strategies to minimize these conflicts in future. Finally, I will provide a recommendation and conclusion. The Conflict Process Model – Sources of Conflicts and Conflict Management According to McShane and Von Glinow, conflict is â€Å"a process in which one party perceives that his or her interests are being opposed or negatively affected by another party† (328). The Conflict Process Model begins with the different sources of conflict; these sources lead one or more parties to perceive that a conflict exists. These perceptions interact with emotions and manifest themselves in the behavior towards other parties. The arrows in the figure illustrate the series of conflict episodes that cycle into conflict escalation (McShane and Von Glinow 331-332). Figure 3 Model of the Conflict Process Source: McShane and Von Glinow 332. This model distinguishes six possible sources of conflict that may arise: incompatible goals, differentiation, interdependence, scarce resources, ambiguous rules, and communication problem (McShane and Von Glinow 332-333). Incompatible goals involves that â€Å"the goal of one person or department seem to interfere with another person’s or department’s goal† (McShane and Von Glinow 333). Differentiation is described as the â€Å"difference among people, departments, and other entities regarding their training, values, beliefs, and experiences† (McShane and Von Glinow 333). Interdependence â€Å"occurs where individuals operate interdependently except for reliance on a common source or authority† (McShane and Von Glinow 335). Scarce Resources are a source of conflict when several persons or units require the same recourse to fulfill their goals. Ambiguous Rules occur as a source of conflict because â€Å"uncertainty increases the risk that one party intends to interfere with the other party’s goals† (McShane and Von Glinow 335). Communication Problems are a source of conflict â€Å"due to the lack of opportunity, ability, or motivation to communicate effectively† (McShane and Von Glinow 333). One of the major sources of the conflicts, regarding to the given case, is incompatible goals: â€Å"the new executives clashed with the current executives regarding business strategy† another evidence for that is that the CEO says they 'ended up with an old team and a new team and they weren't on the same wavelength'.

Appearance Can Be Deceiving

The outer appearance of people is the first thing that can be seen in the beginning. However, when you meet someone you shouldn’t judge him only by the way he looks like, because most of the times it can be deceiving. The beauty of some people can be only a good mask for covering their real faces, their real characters. And the first question that we always ask ourselves when we see people like that is exactly – do they posses nobility, pure soul and intelligence? In some cases, they just glitter with false beauty and seek fools who will befriend them or even fall inlove with them. They have nothing to do with the purity of beauty. Just like beautiful roses which have thorns though and the beautiful and tasty but poisonous apple which the witch give to Snow White in the famous fairy tale of the Grimm Brothers. But in other cases, we can meet nowadays on the streets people who really posses high moral virtue, combined with beauty. Just like some beautiful models that have high education and take part in a lot of charity organizations. And what about the people who haven’t got beautiful outer appearance? Are they low-inteligente or intentioned? In some cases, they are. But in most of the cases, they have beauty inside. They compensate the lag of good outer appearance with the possession of sweet character, kindness and responsivness. Just like an ugly and abominable caterpillar which reveals to us that it is beautiful in its nature, when one day it becomes a gorgeous butterfly. However, we shouldn’t forget the most important thing that the beauty of the people is immeasurable and someone can be beautiful for you but not for the others. There is a good piece in everyone no matter where it is (in the outer appearance or on the inside) and it’s only waiting to be found out by someone. In conclusion, as people say: â€Å"All that glitters is not gold† and â€Å"The eyes lie† so never trust your first impressions, but use your mind and soul to determine whether some is a good person or not.

Experiencing the Schizophrenia of Christianity Essay

â€Å"The religion of the future will be a cosmic religion,† asserts Albert Einstein. â€Å"It should transcend a personal god and avoid dogmas and theology. Covering both the natural and the spiritual, it should be based on a religious sense arising from the experience of all things, natural and spiritual and a meaningful unity. Buddhism answers this description. If there is any religion that would cope with modern scientific needs, it would be Buddhism. † While other physicists and mathematicians love Lao Tzu’s Taoism, most Chinese embrace both and add Confucianism. For thousands of years, these have been the three philosophies of China. While Judaism, Islam and Christianity also made its way to China, these religions did not bear as much fruit because of their schizophrenic nature. Unfortunately, many in the West still suffer from â€Å"split minds† due to Christian indoctrination. There are many factual stories in the news today about the Christian crisis, but fiction writers also have their own adaptations or interpretations of these stories. For instance, in the short story Sixty-five Million Years, Father Hennessey portrays the schizophrenia of Christian clergymen and Christianity in general. Father Hennessey is the main character or protagonist of the story. He â€Å"found himself lured into a kind of salacious appetite for some of the things he was privy to; there were sins his parishioners confessed that seemed nearly attractive to him, not as temptations, but as something close to entertainment, amusement. † He became obsessed with the sexual confessions of Mr. Graham, â€Å"the most popular teacher in the local high school, who taught math along with science. † Graham is also â€Å"kindly, softhearted, resourceful, passionate about his work, a dedicated and devoted educator. † But he is childless with his wife of 25 years, a woman who is â€Å"several years older† than him. After a 15-year old girl, a remedial math student, came to see him regularly, he started to experience sleepless nights with â€Å"sexual tension. † He keeps seeing himself â€Å"reach for her. † She waits for him â€Å"to tell her the answer to a problem,† but he â€Å"can’t do it because† he has â€Å"to use all† his â€Å"mental resources to keep from grabbing her and trying to kiss her and begging her to let† him â€Å"have her. † Father Hennessey finds Graham’s mental anguish â€Å"entertaining,† and Hennessey, in the beginning, always looks forward to Confessionals with Graham. He â€Å"was guiltily aware that this was because of the strange absorption that had taken hold of him concerning the details of the story. † There came a point that it preoccupied his mind so much that he couldn’t administer mass properly anymore. He also couldn’t listen attentively to other confessions since Graham’s story always distracted his mind. There is also a 15-year old boy who regularly confesses to Hennessey. He has â€Å"close-cut blond hair† with a â€Å"crooked nose† and â€Å"a round head. † He also suffers from Rheumatoid Arthritis, spending much time in bed, reading books, as a result of his condition. His condition also resulted in fingers that â€Å"were knotted and curved slightly with the arthritis,† but they were â€Å"beautiful†¦in their strange variance from the hands one expected a fifteen-year-old boy to have. † Hennessey finds out much later that he is the twin brother of Graham’s obsession. Their mother is mentally ill and has been confined in the hospital since their father left them. The twin siblings have been living by themselves at home without any supervision. The young boy’s mentally-ill mother keeps asking the boy numerous doubting questions about God, so he goes to Father Hennessey for the answers. But he fails to answer them. â€Å"Father,† the boy asks during a confessional with Hennessey, â€Å"the dinosaurs lived here for millions of years. We’ve only been here for a little fraction of a second in terms of evolution. What was God thinking? † The boy explains that the Bible is ignorant of dinosaurs. â€Å"Saint Peter didn’t know about the dinosaurs, Father,† he says. But Hennessey doesn’t take him too seriously. He feels that â€Å"the boy might be less than sincere, and that this was all at his expense. † But the young boy is persistent. He visits Hennessey regularly at his confession booth; Hennessey not knowing that he is the twin-brother of Graham’s obsession. The boy even calls up Hennessey’s housekeeper to ask about the priest’s character or behavior, which the boy seriously doubts. Unfortunately, Father Hennessey fails to help Graham and the young boy. Instead of healing the mental illness or perversion of Graham, he makes it worse. Instead of answering the questions of the boy correctly, he gives a stock answer—faith. â€Å"There is no perfect answer, son,† Hennessey says, â€Å"except faith. † He considers them as forms of entertainment like watching interactive television. Hence, he makes both of their lives worse. Graham becomes perverted with his student, committing adultery with her multiple times, even on campus, where they are caught in the gymnasium equipment cabinet, and he is terminated from work. He also ends up in jail for contributing to juvenile delinquency and loses his career. The young boy couldn’t help his mother who is mentally ill, and in turn, the mother couldn’t help her daughter, who ends up with a sexual relationship with Graham. Father Hennessey had internal conflicts that split his mind or made him somewhat schizophrenic. Consequently, he also failed himself. One night, he was very troubled, and â€Å"What disturbed him most that night was that he had gone through everything in these last few weeks only in terms of himself. † He also â€Å"began to wonder if he were not becoming unhinged. † These problems are actually consequences or reflections of much more serious problems in the Catholic Church. Sometimes, it isn’t Graham or the young boy who develop such problems; it is the priest himself who develops sexual relationships with parishioners. Sometimes they rape them or molest them, as the thousands of cases broadcasted in recent television news reports. That’s why many Americans are now turning to Asian philosophies such as Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism which are in harmony with science and psychology, unlike Christianity which is in conflict with science. â€Å"For a parallel to the lesson of atomic theory,† asserts Niels Bohr, a Nobel-prize physicist acclaimed for the Bohr model of the atom and his contributions to Quantum Mechanics, â€Å"†¦(we should study) those kinds of epistemological problems with which already thinkers like the Buddha and Lao Tzu have been confronted, when trying to harmonize our position as spectators and actors in the great drama of existence. † This is the answer that both the boy and Graham were seeking from Father Hennessey. The elementary questions that the boy asked can all be answered by the three philosophies of China easily. The boy wanted to reconcile science with religion. He needed answers to scientific questions that contradicted the Bible or showed its ignorance. Graham would have had a clear answer from a Buddhist too. Although he visited Hennessey to confess his sexual perversions, he was really seeking a solution to his illness or his obsessive compulsions. He wanted to heal it or get rid of it, along with the suffering that he was experiencing. Buddha’s First Noble Truth asserts that life is dukkha—impermanent, uncomfortable, sometimes even painful and deadly, like riding a wooden cart with uneven wheels or hearing a screeching uneven potter’s wheel turn. Lao Tzu explains that the bumpy cycles of life, moving up and down, are the result of natural forces in the universe, which are now understood partly by physicists as gravity, space and time. It creates polarities in everything—male-female, good-bad, day-night, up-down, mania-depression, life-death, white-black, desire-aversion, happiness-sadness, economic boom-busts and so forth—with infinite degrees in magnitude, along with multiple combinations in proportions. The Chinese call this Yang and Yin, respectively. The Second Noble Truth then asserts that dukkha or the impermanent cycle of suffering is caused by the physical existence of Yin and Yang, such as Graham’s aversion and desire, as stated in Rodney St. Michael’s book Sync My World. Consequently, the Third Noble Truth then says that to manage dukkha, one must â€Å"extinguish† the polarities of Yin and Yang, or in Graham’s case, aversion and desire. Finally, the Fourth Noble Truth asserts that to â€Å"extinguish† these polarities, one must follow the Middle Way or the Eightfold Noble Path. To make a long story short, one of the eight guidelines in this path is meditation. Desire and aversion, for example, are caused by imbalanced hormones and neurotransmitters. By practicing breath meditation daily, Graham could biologically alter his brain chemistry to neutralize the imbalance in his system. There are also many other suggestions that a Buddhist could give to Graham, such as what to think when desires start burning him. Buddhists would also explain to him the concept of karma, or the principle of cause and effect, which explains all the possible consequences of ignoring his problem. As for the young teenager, Lao Tzu’s Tao Te Ching, explains that the â€Å"force,† acting as God or nature, creates everything in polarities such that some are monstrous dinosaurs and some are cute lambs. Some are carnivores and some are herbivores. Everything lives and dies and goes around in a cycle. People should never expect anything to last, whether it be marriage (which normally only lasts 10 years), jobs, prosperity, happiness or anything good. Incorrect expectations cause mental anguish, but managed expectations produce relative stability. One must realize also that the darkest period of night is the time just before sunrise, so any bad situation will eventually turn good, even if death itself has to trigger it. In the end, while Hennessey failed, his experience changed him: â€Å"He stood in the shadow of the church, and looked up. It was a building; he had a moment of being frightfully aware of it as mere stone, the work of human hands, stone and brick and mortar and wood. † He became aware or enlightened of the fact that the Roman Catholic Church is mortal. It is not the divine house of God. He is not a divine worker. There is nothing supernatural in what he is doing. He’s just human. The doubt of the boy made him doubt himself and the Church. But now he has the chance to change everything. And slowly but surely, America is also realizing that they now have a chance to do the same. Works Cited Bausch, Richard, â€Å"Sixty-five Million Years. † NarrativeMagazine. com. St. Michael, Rodney. (Including citations from Einstein and Bohr). Sync My World: Thief’s Honor GA SK. Raleigh: Lulu, 2009.

Saurophaganax - Facts and Figures

Saurophaganax - Facts and Figures Name: Saurophaganax (Greek for greatest lizard-eater); pronounced SORE-oh-FAGG-an-axe Habitat: Woodlands of North America Historical Period: Late Jurassic (155-150 million years ago) Size and Weight: About 40 feet long and 3-4 tons Diet: Meat Distinguishing Characteristics: Large size; bipedal posture; overall similarity to Allosaurus About Saurophaganax Between the time the fossils of Saurophaganax were discovered in Oklahoma (in the 1930s) and the time they were fully examined (in the 1990s), it dawned on researchers that this large, fierce, meat-eating dinosaur was most likely a giant species of Allosaurus (in fact, the most notable reconstruction of Saurophaganax, at the Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, makes use of fabricated, scaled-up Allosaurus bones). Whatever the case, at 40 feet long and three to four tons, this fierce carnivore almost rivaled the later Tyrannosaurus Rex in size, and must have been much feared in its late Jurassic heyday. (As you might expect, given where it was unearthed, Saurophaganax is the official state dinosaur of Oklahoma.) However Saurophaganax winds up being classified, how did this dinosaur live? Well, judging by the profusion of sauropods discovered in its stretch of the Morrison Formation (including Apatosaurus, Diplodocus and Brachiosaurus), Saurophaganax targeted the juveniles of these enormous plant-eating dinosaurs, and may have supplemented its diet with occasional servings of fellow theropods like Ornitholestes and Ceratosaurus. (By the way, this dinosaur was originally named Saurophagus, eater of lizards, but its name was later changed to Saurophaganax, greatest eater of lizards, when it turned out that Saurophagus had already been assigned to another genus of animal.)

Inhibit vs Prohibit

Inhibit vs Prohibit Inhibit vs Prohibit Inhibit vs Prohibit By Maeve Maddox Greg Landretti asks: How about inhibit versus prohibit? The first definition of inhibit in the OED gives prohibit as a synonym: inhibit: trans. To forbid, prohibit, interdict (a person) Several of the illustrations show inhibit being used where a modern writer would probably use prohibit. Heres one: By expresse words he was inhibited to beare armes without his own frontiers. prohibit: trans. To forbid (an action, event, commodity, etc.) by a command, statute, law, or other authority Perhaps owing to the influence of the psychology term inhibition, current usage usually associates inhibit with internal control and prohibit with external control. inhibition: Psychol. A voluntary or involuntary restraint or check that prevents the direct expression of an instinctive impulse; also colloq., in looser use, an inner hindrance to conduct or activity. Scientists fear that libel ruling will inhibit debate. Most dogs need to learn to control or inhibit their behavior. B.C. Government Says it Will Prohibit Mining in the Flathead. New Hampshire Bill HB 1301 will prohibit no-fault divorce for parents with minor children. The ability to inhibit ones desires and impulses is an essential and desirable social skill. In some contexts, however, the word inhibited conveys a negative state, while uninhibited is seen as positive. I find myself wishing I were not so inhibited. The people from South Africa are known for the wonderful, uninhibited way in which they express their joy and happiness in life. It was not until the twentieth century that freedom of the press came to be understood as guaranteeing an uninhibited, robust and wide-open public discourse. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Great Similes from Literature to Inspire YouThe Four Sounds of the Spelling OU20 Movies Based on Shakespeare Plays

An Economic Concern In A South American Country Assignment

An Economic Concern In A South American Country - Assignment Example Over the past eight years, it experienced its single drop in GDP in the year 2009 when GDP fell by 0.6 percent. This was caused by the global recession that year. But it was one of the fastest to recover. In 2010, GDP grew by 7.5 percent and for 2011; it is expected to grow 5.6 percent. Moreover, for the next five years, barring any severe external shocks like another global recession, Brazil’s economy is expected to grow by 5.5 – 6 percent (EconomyWatch Content, 2010). Much of this growth comes from the services sector. It accounts for the biggest slice of total GDP with 67.5 percent. About 66 percent of the country’s labor force is employed in this sector (EconomyWatch Content, 2010). Major industries comprising this sector include telecommunications, energy, banking, commerce and computing services. In the field of energy, Brazil is one of the largest producers of hydroelectric power. It is also the ninth largest oil producer in the world. In the field of bank ing, large foreign banks have made huge investments in the country (EconomyWatch Content, 2010). The manufacturing industry is another large contributor to GDP with 26.4 percent of the total GDP pie and employs 14 percent of total labor force. Industries found in the country are automobile and parts, machinery and equipment, petrochemicals, computers, aircraft, textiles, steel, cement and consumer durables (EconomyWatch Content, 2010). Making up ten percent of total GDP is the export sector valued at USD 201.9 billion in 2010 (Gorn, n.d.). The bulk, or 60 percent, of its exports are manufactured and semi-manufactured goods. Commodities like oil, soy, coffee, iron ore and steel has also helped increase total exports. Lastly, Brazil is touted as the world’s largest producer of coffee, sugarcane, tropical fruits and orange juice, and has the largest cattle herd in the world (EconomyWatch Content, 2010). Other agricultural products are soybeans, tobacco, cocoa, corn, cotton and f orest products. Agriculture contributes 6.1 percent of GDP and employs 20 percent of the labor force (EconomyWatch Content, 2010). 4) What are 2–3 relationships between the economic concern you selected and that specific country's economy? Brazil’s growing economy has created a total of 14 million jobs since 2003 (EconomyWatch Content, 2010). Increases in GDP means that goods and services produced by businesses were being bought either by the local market or by the export market. And businesses have responded by increasing supply through the formation of new businesses or expansion of existing businesses. This therefore leads to higher employment rates. Thus, the unemployment rate has significantly gone down over the years. While unemployment increased from 7.9 percent in 2008 to 8.1 percent in 2009, this was mainly due to the slowdown in the global economy. However, in 2010 unemployment again dropped to 6.7 percent (EconomyWatch Content, 2010). The main benefit of hig her employment is higher incomes for the people in general. With higher incomes comes better quality of life. Comparing the per capita figures for 2009 and 2010, per capita income rose by 7.5 percent for the period (EconomyWatch Content, 2010). This has translated to higher demand for goods and services. With more money in people’s hands, generally, people’s tendency is to spend, which again redounds to the benefit of

Martha Stewart Fraud Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Martha Stewart Fraud Case - Essay Example The lucrative career of Martha Stewart includes caterer, business owner, home living expert and stockbroker. Martha Stewart Living Omni media can be considered as her success story which has turned from a catering business to a popular and well-recognized brand. According to an author, â€Å"To the degree that her business partners were prepared to help advance the success of Martha Stewart, she was prepared to work with them. To the degree that they got in her way, she was willing to roll right over them† (Daniels Ethics1 2). Peter Bacanovic was the stockbroker of Martha Stewart. She along with her stockbroker has been indicted for â€Å"making false statements and conspiracy to obstruct justice† (Reynolds 1). The Insider trading scandal threatened the career of Martha Stewart’s career. The scandal took place due to the association with the ImClone System. It is a biopharmaceutical company. Martha Stewart owned the stock of this company. However, the FDA refused to review the cancer drug Erbitux of ImClone system. It tumbled the stocks of the company. However, same thing occurred with the insiders of ImClone. Martha Stewart was the potential stock owner. She was one of the closest friends of CEO of the ImClone. However, she gave instruction to his broker to transfer the money invested in stock to the bank account of his daughter. Peter Bacanovic was also the broker of the CEO of ImClone, Mr. Sam Waksal. However, his daughter also has requested the broker to sell her stock capital. The CEO of ImClone was arrested due to obstruction of justice, bank fraud and insider trading. He was sentenced to seven years of jail. However, he got released after the five years of jail term.  

Brand Attributes and Consumer Motivation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Brand Attributes and Consumer Motivation - Essay Example One aspect that is very crucial to the success of our brand positioning is that it needs to relate to our target market. The company needs to improve on its technology so that it can employ better techniques of collecting and analyzing the market. This will help the company know what exactly is expected by customers. We need to improve our products and services according to the expectations of our customers while keeping in mind that their expectations continuously change. We also need to research on our competitors attribute in terms of their logo to make sure that our logo is unique to the market and that it is also acceptable in this market. This will help the company mitigate the risk of losing customers to competitors because of confusion in the similarities of the attributes. The company also needs to assess the brand differentiation strategy while keeping in mind the company’s need to generate revenues. While positioning our brand, we need to consider the companyâ€℠¢s market share and market size. This is by looking at the demand of the business activities in a particular market. The company needs to map the products and services in order to identify gaps in the marketplace, understand the competitors, understand if the company is entering a crowded market, and this will also help in understanding the criteria in which customers in a particular market position different brand in the market. This will help the company to make an informed decision on marketing strategies for the brand.

Strategic importance of the Indian Ocean Region

Strategic importance of the Indian Ocean Region The Indian Ocean Region (IOR) has become the hub of intense global activity over the decades for various reasons. The most important trade routes of the world pass through this region. The Indian Ocean provides the predominant outlet for oil from the Persian Gulf to various destinations all over the world. The Malacca Strait is a critical choke point through which the oil bound for the West coast of USA, China, Japan, Australia and other countries of South-East Asia must pass Oil being of vital interest to most nations, major powers, especially the USA, maintain a visible and credible presence in the region. Since dependence on oil will continue to increase in the future and exports from the Central Asian Republics by sea would also have to be routed through the ports of this region, the Indian Ocean is likely to witness clashes of economic interests and a turbulent security environment. This region has been termed by some analysts, as one of the most dangerous  [1]  . The end of the Cold War has witnessed a shift in the focus of world attention to the IOR. The acquisition of nuclear small weapons by the countries of this region and proliferation of terrorism, piracy, drug trafficking and internal turmoil in several countries have made the region extremely volatile. External powers are, therefore, keen to intervene, not only to mediate or reduce this volatility but also in their attempt to extend their influence right up to the IOR through their physical presence. The continual economic suppression of the peoples of this region has prompted countries to form economic groupings and sub-groupings in an attempt to foster greater economic well being of the IOR countries. However, these efforts have so far failed to transform into objective gains due to many reasons; the primary ones being bilateral problems between nations which impact their conduct and response in multilateral fora, restrictive trade regimes imposed by economically superior world powe rs and technological backwardness of most of the countries, necessitating their continued dependence on technologically superior nations for infrastructure and industrial development. Islands in IOR. The great Indian ridge, the Madagascar ridge and St Pauls ridge form the three main chains of islands. The strategic implications of the islands are as follows:- These islands are a single source economy and do not possess any defence capability and thus remain exposed to external intervention or seek security guarantees. These islands have strategic significance due to their location, proximity to trade routes and well developed harbours. History has borne the fact that in the past, western maritime power could control the Indian Ocean and littoral countries by virtue of possessing these islands. Important Straits. The Indian Ocean region has 30 straits and channels in and adjoining the Indian Ocean. The important ones are as follows:- Bab-el-Mandeb (between South Yemen and Djibouti); Bass Strait (between Australian continent and Tasmania); Strait of Hormuz (between Iran and Oman); Lombok, Bali, Sunda and Makassar Straits (in the Indonesian archipelago) Singapore Strait (between Singapore and Riau island of Indonesia) Malacca Strait (between Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore) Mozambique channel (between Mozambique and Malagasy Republic.  [2]   Sea Routes. The Indian Ocean provides major sea-routes connecting the Middle East with Europe, East Asia, Africa and US. The following routes are the most significant ones in the Indian Ocean and their closure would result in choking the global energy supplies:- Suez Route. Suez route links Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea through Suez Channel. An important choke point in this route is Bab-al-Mandeb which connects Red Sea to Arabian Sea.    Cape Route. This route provides an alternate for the Suez Route and connects the Indian and Atlantic Oceans. Heavy tankers and bulk carriers due to depth restrictions in the Suez Canal also commonly use this route. Straits of Malacca. This is the most important entry to/from the Pacific Ocean and provides the shortest and most convenient link between Pacific and Indian Ocean.   Economic Importance to India The Indian peninsula juts 1,980 km into the Indian Ocean with 50% of the Indian Ocean basin lying within a 1500 km radius of India, a reality that has strategic implications. Between the Gulf of Aden and Malacca Strait, is seen as Indias sphere of influence. India is one of very few (06) countries in the world to have developed the technology to extract minerals from the deep sea bed. Under the law of the sea, by adding up the sea waterways comprising territorial zone of 20 km, contiguous zone 40 km, an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of 320 km, India has exclusive rights to explore mineral wealth in an area of 150,000 square km in the Indian Ocean  [3]  . India imports 70 % of its oil requirements, 4000 tankers come to Indian ports annually and almost 95 % of Indian trade moves by sea. Any interference to our sea lanes, coastal offshore areas and ports, will have a crippling impact on the countrys economic growth. Almost 3.5 million Indians work in Gulf countries and it is in Indias interest to ensure that the environment in Gulf remains stable  [4]  . The IO is a critical waterway for global trade and commerce. This strategic expanse hosts heavy international maritime traffic that includes half of the worlds containerized cargo, one third of its bulk cargo and two third of its oil shipment. Its waters carry heavy traffic of petroleum and petroleum products from the oilfields of the Persian Gulf and Indonesia, and contain an estimated 40% of the worlds offshore oil production. In addition to providing precious minerals and energy source, the oceans fish are of great importance to the bordering countries for domestic consumption an d export. Oil. Persian Gulf caters for 61% of oil reserves and 26 % of gas reserves of the entire world. The Strait of Hormuz is by far the worlds most important oil choke point with an estimated 15.5 million barrels of oil flow through it each day. The other critical choke point is Malacca Strait and over 60,000 vessels and 10 million barrels of oil is transported through it  [5]  . In addition to US, bulk of oil for Japan, South Korea and China passes through the Indian Ocean which makes their concern for ensuring the free access and a certain degree of influence in the region an absolute necessity. Oil demand in developing countries is expected to grow at a fast rate. By 2020 China is expected to be the largest energy consumer and its dependence on the import is likely to be of tune of 80% in 2010. Japan currently imports 95% of its oil from the Middle East. Thus, the relevance of Gulf as an energy centre in the foreign policies of China and Japan is going to continue in the future. A study of the trends in oil consumption has shown a distinct rise in all countries. Geo-Strategic Imperatives The Indian Ocean provides major sea routes connecting the Middle East, Africa and East Asia with Europe and the Americas. It carries a particularly heavy traffic of petroleum and petroleum products from the oilfield of the Persian Gulf and Indonesia. Large reserves of hydrocarbons are being tapped in the offshore areas of Saudi Arabia. Iran, India and Western Australia. An estimated 40% of the worlds offshore oil production comes from the Indian Ocean. Beach sands, rich in heavy minerals, and offshore deposits are actively exploited by bordering countries, particularly India, South Africa, Indonesia, Sri Lanka and Thailand. Today, nearly 20 million shipping containers are moving around the globe earned by fewer than 4000 hulls. The explosion of trans-oceanic trade has made commerce more vulnerable, not only in the obvious sense that economies have grown more interdependent, but also because, even as the volume of shipped loads increased, the number of significant cargo carriers has reduced because of the increasing size of commercial vessels, from supertankers to container ships. The Straits of Malacca, the worlds second busiest sea lane, assume relevance here. 80% of Japans oil supplies and 60% of Chinas oil supplies are shipped through the Straits of Malacca. US$ 70 billion worth of oil passes through the straits each year. Almost half the worlds containerized traffic passes through this choke point. Most of the ships approach the straits through the 10 degree channel between the Andaman and Nicobar islands. India, thus, has the potential to dominate a strategic sea lane. India has established its fi rst tri-service command, the AN Command at Port Blair in the Andamans. It plans to develop Port Blair as a strategic international trade centre and build an oil terminal and transshipment port in Campbell Bay in the Nicobar islands. India is a member of the Antarctic Treaty Parties Consultative Group and has already set up two permanently staffed scientific bases there. It has constructed a 10,000 foot runway in Antarctica to service future missions, having completed several successful landings there. The Laccadive islands, likewise, offer the possibility of India projecting its power westwards. India is just 800 km away from OS military facilities in Oman. Trade with the Gulf States is an important facet of the Indian economy from ancient times. With increasing trade relations with the countries of the East, India has higher stakes in the region, in the years to come, Trade volumes with the ASEAN countries have more than doubled in a decade, from a mere $1484 million in 1993, the Indian market has emerged as one of the largest importers of South East Asian goods with imports touching $10,942 million in 2004  [6]  . The recently concluded Free Trade Agreements with countries like Thailand and Singapore are set to contribute to this trend. Expanding markets and larger impart flows imply not only economic prosperity but also vulnerability at sea. The incidence of piracy, armed robbery and maritime terrorism are on the rise end has placed a premium on the complexity of sea-lane defence. The northern area of the Indian Ocean is the area of great significance in economic and strategic terms. Indias foreign policy orientation towards its eastern neighbours has spurred interest and attention there. Indias burgeoning economy, now forecasted to become one of the three fastest growing economies in the world entails expansion of existing export and import markets. Being a sea faring nation with island neighbours has added to the need for safe sea-lanes in the inter-lying waters. The worlds busiest choke point in the straits of Malacca located here adds complexity to a strategic factor.

A Worn Path :: essays research papers

A Worn Path   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Detail of an elderly Negro woman’s journey from deep in the country to town, the while on mission of love. Phoenix Jackson, an elderly Negro women who is frail, old and has many handicaps, she lived during trying times and because of her race, faced many challenges while growing up, Eudora Welty brings the story, â€Å"A Worn Path†, to life through the use of the character Phoenix Jackson and symbols.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  While overcoming challenges her character is born. The story is based on an elderly Negro women’s journey into town for medicine for her grandson. Along the way she encounters physical challenges, obstacles and danger. She climbs hills, crosses streams, crawls under barbed-wire fences; she faces dangers while out in the wilderness and a hunter who threatens her life with a gun. This happens on a single trip to town. Phoenix is quite remarkable woman.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2 Phoenix’s ability to make the journey and overcome these challenges shows her strong determination, dedication, devotion and the will power to endure hardship to finish her task. These weekly journeys had become a virtual ritual. Vande Kieft states â€Å"Miss Eudora Welty often takes ritual action very seriously-especially the most simple and primitive rituals of home, or private rituals which comes from repeated performances of an action of love†, Old Phoenix’s down the worn Path. (70).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The conflicts were put in the story to show us the inner feelings of Phoenix. She was able to endure hardships and yet stays focused on the task at hand. This tells us while she was growing up she over came many obstacles. Kreyling says, â€Å"usually Welty reserved for her black characters the functions of this vital, sure and faithful, ways of living of which modern man has either lost or denied. Phoenix Jackson represents the condition of the human race before â€Å"enfeebling† layers of civilization anesthetized it. Although primitive, Phoenix is centered in and directed toward the value of life, the path worn by habit of hope. She possesses that vitality without which, faith would not be possible†. (24). 3 Using nothing more than details of an old Negro woman’s journey to city to get medicine for her grandson, but gives us a sense of human fortitude that is almost unbearable in its’ sad intensity. (Turner, Harding 262). Using symbols brings color and fullness to the character in the story. This sets the time, place and shows hardships that developed her character.

Digestive System

Our digestive systems contain glands. These glands produce enzymes. Enzymes are catalysts. Catalysts make chemical reactions happen quicker and easier. Digestive enzymes help us to break down food easier. Our bodies make lots of different digestive enzymes. Each enzyme breaks down a particular food. When an enzyme has broken down one food molecule, it can then break down another molecule of the same kind. It can do this over and over again. It makes the reaction happen without being used up. In the digestive system, enzymes are produced to break down carbohydrates, proteins and fats into smaller soluble molecules from large food molecules. These spread through the tube of the small intestine and into the blood plasma (carbohydrates and proteins) or lymph (fats) and pass to the cells. The stomach makes hydrochloric acid to help the enzyme called pepsin work. Fats are difficult to digest and absorb because they are not soluble in water. To help with fat digestion the gall bladder produces bile this makes the fats smaller. This increases their surface area for enzymes to act on. In the mouth is saliva and they containing amylase produced by the salivary glands. This enzyme is used to break down starch/carbohydrates into glucose molecules. In the stomach is found Pepsin which breaks down proteins into amino acids. In the small intestine, parts of a large molecule of fat are broken down into smaller fatty acid and glycerol molecules. Below is how the different foods are digested by using enzymes: 1. Carbohydrates – Foods rich in carbohydrates include bread, potatoes, dried peas and beans, rice, pasta, fruits, and vegetables. Many of these foods contain both starch and fibre. The digestible carbohydrates such as starch and sugar are broken into simpler molecules by enzymes in the saliva, in juice produced by the pancreas, and in the lining of the small intestine. Starch is digested in two steps. First, an enzyme in the saliva and pancreatic juice breaks the starch into molecules called maltose. Then an enzyme in the lining of the small intestine splits the maltose into glucose molecules that can be absorbed into the blood. Glucose is carried through he bloodstream to the liver, where it is stored or used to provide energy for the work of the body. Sugars are digested in one step. An enzyme in the lining of the small intestine digests sucrose, also known as table sugar, into glucose and fructose, which are absorbed through the intestine into the blood. Milk contains another type of sugar, lactose, which is changed into absorbable molecules by another enzyme in the intestinal lining. 2. Protein – Foo ds such as meat, eggs, and beans consist of giant molecules of protein that must be digested by enzymes before they can be used to build and repair body tissues. An enzyme in the juice of the stomach starts the digestion of swallowed protein. Then in the small intestine, several enzymes from the pancreatic juice and the lining of the intestine complete the breakdown of huge protein molecules into small molecules called amino acids. These small molecules can be absorbed through the small intestine into the blood and then be carried to all parts of the body to build the walls and other parts of cells. 3. Fats – Fat molecules are a rich source of energy for the body. The first step in digestion of a fat such as butter is to dissolve it into the watery content of the intestine. The bile acids produced by the liver dissolve fat into tiny droplets and allow pancreatic and intestinal enzymes to break the large fat molecules into smaller ones. Some of these small molecules are fatty acids and cholesterol. The bile acids combine with the fatty acids and cholesterol and help these molecules move into the cells of the mucosa. In these cells the small molecules are formed back into large ones, most of which pass into vessels near the intestine. These small vessels carry the reformed fat to the veins of the chest, and the blood carries the fat to storage depots in different parts of the body. There are two theories on the process of chemical digestion, and they are the ‘induced fit’ and the ‘lock and key’ theory. Enzymes are specific to reactants (known as substrates). That is, enzymes only catalyze one type of reaction. Induced fit is where an enzyme almost closes around the substrate like a baseball glove around the ball. And the induced fit model says that when a substrate binds to an enzyme, the enzyme temporarily changes shape to accommodate the substrate. While the enzyme is still specific to substrates, it is not as if the substrate is a perfect fit on the active site of the enzyme. After the reaction is complete, the enzyme returns back to its original shape, ready to be reused. Lock and key is simply that the theory states that an enzymes’ active site is the exact shape of the substrate, and that the substrate neatly fits in. Also another way to look at it is that the enzyme is like a lock, and the substrate is like a key. Only specific substrate works with an enzyme, just like a specific key is required for a lock. The lock represents the active site on the enzyme, where the substrate binds. So both are substrates specific, just one model states that the enzyme moulds to fit the substrate whereas the other says that the site is already shaped around the substrate. In recent research however, the lock and key model is disputed, with the induced fit being more likely. While the induced fit model is more likely to be correct from current evidence, the lock and key model is still used because it allows a simple diagrammatic way to understand the specificity of enzymes.

Transport and Writing Task

TASK 1 DESCRIBING INFORMATION FROM TABLES Tables compare data and may also show changes over time as well. They are often used when there is quite a lot of information, so it is important to select the key features to describe. I. Understanding the data Read the writing task below and look at the table. Answer these questions to help you understand the information given. 1. What two main areas does the table show figures for? 2. How is each main area subdivided? 3.What main difference do the figures show within each area? 4. How many years does the table deal with? 5. What are the main trends over time? 6. What kind of language can you use when describing the data? Writing Task 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task The table below gives figures for student applications and acceptances for UK university courses in the field of tourism, transport and travel. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information below. Write at least 150 words.Student statistics for university courses in tourism, transport and travel, 2000-2002 |Applications |Acceptances | |Year |Men |Women |Men |Women |% of Total | |2000 |3,400 |900 |550 |150 |15. % | |2001 |3. 200 |800 |600 |200 |20% | |2002 |2,750 |750 |580 |170 |21,4% | II. Organizing the description You should try to group the information rather than describing every piece of data.Complete this paragraph outline for the Writing task in Exercise 1. | | |Paragraph 1: Introduce information | |Paragraph 2: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. | |Paragraph 3: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. | |Paragraph 4: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. | III. Rewording the introduction Underline the most appropriate word(s) to complete this introduction to a sample answer. | |The table concerns university courses (1) in the field of/related to tourism, transport and travel in the UK. It shows (2)| |d ecreases/changes/increases in the (3) numbers/proportion/percentage of (4) applicants/male and female students applying | |for and being accepted on such courses (5) between/from 2000 and 2002. | IV. Describing the data a. Use the information in the table in Exercise 1 to complete these sentences with a word or number. 1.In all three years, more †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. applied for such courses than †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. , although their numbers †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. considerably, from 3,400 in 2000 to †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. in 2002. 2. Female †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. reached a little more than a quarter of the figures for †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. in 2000 and 2001, and they †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚ ¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. to 750 in 2002. 3. Total applications †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. during the period. 4. Many more †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. and †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. pplied for these courses than were accepted throughout the three years. 5. However, the †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. of applications which were accepted †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. from about 15% in 2000 to over †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. in 2002, even though the total number †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. only slightly. 6. Many more †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. were accepted than †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢ € ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. in all three years. 7. While total applications †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. , the †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. of those accepted †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. onsiderably. b. Now look back at your paragraph outline in Exercise 2 and group the sentences into paragraph 2, 3, 4. c. Decide which of the sequences in the box below you could use to start each paragraph. | | |Overall, With regard to applications, | |The table shows In terms of acceptances, | V. Reference LinksTo link ideas in a text and avoid unnecessary repetition, writers use a variety of reference links. Find the words in italics in sentences 1-7 in Exercise 4 and write down what each refer to. 1. such courses: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 6: the three years: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â ‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2. their numbers: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 7. which: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 3. they: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 8. all three years: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 4. the period: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 9. those: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 5. these courses: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..VI. Speed writing practice Now do the writing task below. Remember to include editing time in the 20 minutes given. Remember: †¢ Don’t copy your introduction from the Writing task. †¢ Briefly describe the main features or trends and use figures to support these. Don’t describe every change. †¢ End with a summary of the data. †¢ Write at least 150 words. Writing Task 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The table below gives information about the use of different modes of transport in Shanghai in 1996, and one possible projection (high motorization scenario) for their use in 2020.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information below. Write at least 150 words. Percentage of passenger kilometres by different modes of transport in Shanghai. |Mode of Transport |1996 |2020 (projection) | |Walking |7% |3% | |Bicycle |27% |3% |Scooter |12% |7% | |Bus |39% |22% | |Train |- |13% | |Car |15% |52% |

When Do SAT Scores Come Out SAT Score Release Schedule

When Do SAT Scores Come Out SAT Score Release Schedule SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The SAT score release dates are always tense for students. Did you get the score you were aiming for? Do you have to take the SAT again? Checking scores immediately when they come out gives you the most time to plan ahead. In this article, find out when you'll receive your SAT score report depending on your test date, and learn the fastest way to check your SAT score. Will your SAT scores be good enough? When your scores come out, it's critical for you to understand whether your scores are good enough. The SAT score that's good enough for you is unique to you, based on your goals. Download our free guide to figuring out your SAT target score. How Long Does It Generally Take to Get Your SAT Scores? SAT scores are typically viewable online starting 13 days after your test date (15 days for Essay scores). SATs are taken on Saturdays, and scores generally come out on the second Friday after your test. (Note that the summer test date in June takes longer than this- about five weeks.) When Do SAT Scores Come Out? Full Schedule The two tables below list every SAT score release date and test date for the 2018-19 and 2019-2020 testing years, as confirmed by the College Board. 2018-19 SAT Score Release Schedule SAT Test Date Multiple-Choice Scores Release Date Essay Score Release Date Colleges Receive Scores By May 4, 2019 May 17, 2019 May 22, 2019 June 1, 2019 June 1, 2019 July 10, 2019 July 12, 2019 July 22, 2019 2019-20 SAT Score Release Schedule SAT Test Date Multiple-Choice Scores Release Date Essay Score Release Date Colleges Receive Scores By August 24, 2019 September 6, 2019 September 9, 2019 September 21, 2019 October 5, 2019 October 18, 2019 October 21, 2019 November 2, 2019 November 2, 2019 November 15, 2019 November 18, 2019 November 30, 2019 December 7, 2019 December 20, 2019 December 23, 2019 January 4, 2020 March 14, 2020 March 27, 2020 March 30, 2020 April 11, 2020 May 2, 2020 May 15, 2020 May 18, 2020 May 30, 2020 June 6, 2020 July 15, 2020 July 15, 2020 July 27, 2020 Colleges generally receive your SAT scores within 10 days of online score release. So if you took the SAT with Essay, you can expect colleges to get your scores within 10 days of getting your Essay score. If you took the SAT without Essay, however, colleges will likely receive your scores a couple days sooner. What if you take the SAT on a school day, though? Here's an overview of when you can expect to get your scores. Once again, all dates have been confirmed by the College Board. SAT School Day Test Date Multiple-Choice Scores Release Date Essay Score Release Date Colleges Receive Scores By October 16, 2019 November 8, 2019 November 11-13, 2019 November 23, 2019 October 30, 2019 November 20, 2019 November 25-27, 2019 December 7, 2019 March 4, 2020 March 26, 2020 March 30-April 1, 2020 April 11, 2020 March 25, 2020 April 16, 2020 April 20-22, 2020 May 2, 2020 April 14, 2020 May 6, 2020 May 8-12, 2020 May 22, 2020 April 28, 2020 May 20, 2020 May 22-26, 2020 June 5, 2020 With school day testing, you'll receive your SAT scores 21-28 days after your test date, and colleges will get your scores within 10 days after that. Have a feeling you'll need to retake the SAT? Download our free guide to improving your SAT score by 160 points. What Time Do SAT Scores Come Out? Scores are released as early as 5 am Eastern Time (or 2 am Pacific Time). However, depending on your account and test date, you might get your scores later in the day. Ultimately, try not to worry too much about exactly when you'll get your score! When Do SAT Scores Get to Schools? If you put down a college as the recipient of one of your four free score reports, that school will get your scores within 10 days of the online release of your complete score report. Additional score reports (those you order more than nine days after you take the SAT) can take one to two weeks to process before they're sent to schools. Colleges get score reports from the College Board once a week, usually on Wednesdays. Scores are sent out by the College Board on a rolling basis as you request them. Students concerned about their scores getting to schools in time can opt for rush reporting. With this option, scores only take two to four business days to process and are delivered to schools three times a week (usually Monday, Wednesday, and Friday). However, the College Board can't send SAT scores to schools until your test has actually been scored, which will be on the first score release date for your test date at the earliest. So what's the takeaway here?Unless you can already view your SAT scores online and have a deadline less than three weeks away, it's probably not worth rushing your SAT scores. How to View SAT Scores The fastest way to get access to your SAT results is online through your College Board account. If you don't have a College Board account, learn how to create one here. To view your SAT scores, sign into your account on the College Board homepage: Next, click on "My SAT" to get to your SAT scores: You'll then be taken to a page with your SAT results for each time you've taken the test: For a more detailed dive into how to get your SAT scores, take a look atour step-by-step guide. Why Does It Take So Long to Get My SAT Score? It might feel as though SAT grading shouldn't take as long as a couple of weeks. But because hundreds of thousands of students take the SAT on each test date, there are a lot of steps involved in order for you to finally get your SAT results. Here's an overview of what happens to your test once you take it: Your test is delivered to the College Board scoring headquarters. Your answer sheet is scanned and your raw score is calculated, based on how many questions you got right or wrong. Your essay (if you took it) is scored by two human graders. Your raw score is then converted to the 1600 scale using that test's scaling rubric. As you're one of many thousands of students taking the SAT, getting everyone's test scores ready within just a few weeks is obviously a big feat! Wouldn't it be great if you could get your score right after the test? This might happen in the future if the test is administered on computers, which is how graduate exams such as the GRE work. SAT Results: 2 Options for Next Steps You now know when SAT scores come out, but what should you do once you have your SAT results? Here a couple of options to consider, depending on your score. Low Score? Retake the SAT If you're unhappy with your SAT results, you might want to consider retaking the test. But whether or not a retake is worth it for you depends on two main factors: your target score and how much you'll be able to improve your score on a second attempt. Your SAT goal score is, in short, determined by the average SAT scores of students at the schools you want to apply to. If your SAT results fall short of your target score, then you might want to retake the test to give yourself a better chance of getting into the schools you've chosen. However, according to data released by the College Board, it's about even odds that if you retake the SAT, your score will either stay the same (10% of students) or drop (35% of students). Therefore, to successfully raise your SAT score on a retake, you'll have to study effectively and for a significant amount of time. For example, spending 10 hours doing a couple of practice tests in-between SATs likely won't be enough to give you a significant score boost. Instead, you'll need to focus on your weak areas and tailor your prep toward those areas in order to see maximum score gains. Overall, if you're willing and able to put in the time and effort to improve your SAT score, it's worth it to retake the SAT. If not, then all you'll be doing is wasting money and four hours on a Saturday morning! Solid Score? Send SAT Score Reports to Colleges If you're satisfied with your SAT results, the next step is to send your scores to the colleges you're applying to. Use our complete list of college codes to make sure your scores get to the right place. What's Next? Ready to retake the SAT but haven't decided on a date yet? Use our continually updated SAT test dates article to see when the next test is being offered. We've also analyzed the best SAT test dates to help you choose the right one for you. How well do you need to do on the SAT to get into college? Find out with our guides to what the average SAT score for college is and the lowest SAT score possible that'll get you into college. When's the latest you can take the SAT to have your score get to colleges by their deadlines? Learn what the last SAT test date for early admissions is as well as how late you can take the SAT if you're applying regular decision. Also, click below to get our popular guide to improve 160 points on your next SAT:

How to Craft a Perfect Customer Service Resume Using Examples

How to Craft a Perfect Customer Service Resume  Using Examples If you’re looking to break into the customer service/call center world, or are already there and want to improve your chances at a promotion or a new opportunity, you probably already know that a great resume is the place to start. If you are looking to work in retail specifically, we have also created a comprehensive guide on how to write a retail resume. Let’s dive in and look at sample customer service resumes from three customer service professionals at different stages: one entry level, one looking to get a new job at a different company, and one looking to get promoted from within. 1. Entry Level Customer Service Resume2. Customer Service Resume for Managers3. Customer Service Resume for Executives   Entry Level Customer Service ResumeUp first: Marjorie, looking for her first fulls)How to Write a Perfect Occupational Therapist ResumeHow to Write a Perfect Physician Assistant Resume (Examples Included)How to Write a Perfect Receptionist Resume (Examples Included) How to Create a Perfect Retail ResumeHow to Write a Perfect Sales Associate Resume (Examples Included)How to Write a Perfect Social Worker Resume (Examples Included)How to Write a Perfect Truck Driver Resume (With Examples)